July 6, 2017

Asbestos Exposure Through Building Materials

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Asbestos
Unions & Trades

Unveiling Risks of Asbestos Exposure Through Building Materials

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that has been widely used in building materials throughout much of the 20th century due to its flame-retardant, heat-resistant, and sound-insulating properties. Despite its beneficial qualities in construction, asbestos exposure through building materials poses significant health risks. The fibers can become airborne when asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) are disturbed, leading to inhalation or ingestion. This article explores the common building materials containing asbestos, the categories of asbestos, activities that increase exposure risk, the dangers of asbestos, and steps to take if exposed.

Common Asbestos-Containing Building Materials

Asbestos was incorporated into over 3,000 building materials commonly found in homes, schools, and other buildings constructed before 1980. These asbestos-containing building materials include:

  • Thermal Insulation: Used in steam pipes, boilers, and HVAC ducts.
  • Roofing Materials: Roof patching, felt, and tar.
  • Siding Materials: Asbestos cement siding.
  • Ceiling Tiles: Acoustic and popcorn ceilings.
  • Floor Tiles: Linoleum and vinyl floor tiles, including the adhesive glue.
  • Window Putty and Caulking: Used in glazing.
  • Sheetrock and Joint Compound: Common in drywall.
  • Blown-on Fireproofing: Used in structural steel.
  • Fiber Cement and Plaster: Utilized in walls and ceilings.
  • Mastic Sealant and Stucco: Applied for various construction purposes.

Despite the well-documented health hazards, asbestos-containing materials are still manufactured in some parts of the world, such as China. These materials pose a health risk when they are disturbed, causing the release of tiny asbestos fibers into the air.

The Categories of Asbestos

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) classifies asbestos into three primary categories based on how the materials can be handled:

  1. Friable Asbestos Containing Materials: Easily crumbled or reduced to powder by hand pressure, posing a higher risk of fiber release.
  2. Category I Non-friable Asbestos Containing Materials: More resistant to crumbling under hand pressure.
  3. Category II Non-friable Asbestos Containing Materials: Not easily crumbled by hand, provided the material is dry.

The level of asbestos in a building material determines the removal requirements. Higher levels necessitate removal by certified asbestos abatement professionals and proper disposal as hazardous waste, as regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Lower levels may still require professional removal but may not require the same disposal standards.

Determining Asbestos Levels

Laboratory analysis of building material samples often arranged during an asbestos survey, determines asbestos levels. Certified asbestos abatement professionals should always handle the removal and disposal of asbestos-containing materials to reduce the risk of asbestos exposure through building materials.

Activities Leading to Asbestos Exposure Risks

Certain activities increase the risk of asbestos exposure, especially when ACMs are disturbed. These activities include:

  • Renovation and Demolition: Disturbing materials containing asbestos during construction work.
  • Fire or Flood Damage: Damaged materials releasing asbestos fibers.
  • Inadequate Removal Practices: Non-accredited professionals improperly handling asbestos materials.

Occupational Asbestos Exposure

Occupational asbestos exposure is particularly hazardous for individuals working in:

  • Construction Sites
  • Demolition Projects
  • HVAC Systems
  • Carpentry
  • Insulation
  • Home Inspections
  • Painting
  • Roofing
  • Bricklaying and Masonry
  • Drywall Installation
  • Flooring Installation
  • Electrical Work

Additionally, residents of older buildings may be at risk of asbestos exposure through building materials due to the degradation of asbestos-containing materials over time.

The Dangers of Asbestos Exposure

Asbestos exposure through building materials poses severe health risks, which took many years to become widely recognized. Early studies linked asbestos exposure to lung cancer and other adverse health conditions, but asbestos-containing products remained on the market. Now, it is well-documented that asbestos exposure can lead to:

  • Mesothelioma: A rare, aggressive lung cancer primarily caused by asbestos exposure.
  • Asbestosis: A chronic lung disease characterized by lung scarring.
  • Lung Cancer: Higher risk for those with prolonged asbestos exposure.
  • Ovarian Cancer: Linked to asbestos fibers reaching the ovaries.
  • Laryngeal Cancer: Associated with inhaling asbestos fibers.

Latency Period of Asbestos-Related Diseases

The latency period for mesothelioma development can range from 20 to 50 years, complicating the early detection and treatment of the disease. This delay underscores the importance of proactive measures to address potential asbestos exposure.

Health Risks of Asbestos Exposure Through Building Materials

The risk of asbestos exposure took many years to come to the surface. Early studies demonstrated links between lung cancer and other adverse health conditions, but asbestos-containing materials remained on the market. Now, we know that asbestos exposure is a determining factor in developing a rare and aggressive form of lung cancer, mesothelioma. In addition, asbestosis, and cancers of the larynx and ovary can also occur.

Asbestos-Related Diseases

Asbestos exposure was determined to be the number one most fatal injury in a recent global appraisal of construction workers’ health and safety. More than 45,000 US workers alone have died due to mesothelioma from asbestos exposure between 1999-2015. More than 3,000 workers are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. Most of these people survive less than one year.

What to Do if Exposed to Asbestos Building Materials

If you suspect the presence of asbestos-containing materials in your residence or business, it is crucial not to disturb these materials. In case of damage, seek inspection and, if necessary, abatement by certified asbestos removal contractors. Only qualified professionals should handle the removal and disposal of ACMs.

Steps to Take After Exposure

For individuals who have asbestos exposure through building materials on the job or in their homes, immediate action is essential. Consult your primary care physician and inform them of your exposure history. If diagnosed with an asbestos-related disease, consider legal action to seek compensation. Experienced asbestos attorneys can assist you in filing claims for financial compensation from asbestos trust funds or lawsuits against responsible parties.

Legal and Financial Support

Victims of asbestos exposure through building materials are often entitled to financial compensation to cover medical expenses, lost wages, and other related costs. Legal actions can include:

  • Mesothelioma Lawsuits: Filing a lawsuit against companies responsible for asbestos exposure.
  • Asbestos Trust Fund Claims: Accessing compensation from funds set up by bankrupt asbestos companies.
  • Veterans Affairs (VA) Benefits: Veterans exposed to asbestos during military service may qualify for VA benefits.

Consulting with experienced mesothelioma attorneys can help navigate the complex legal process and ensure maximum compensation.

The Role of Health Care Professionals

Healthcare professionals play a critical role in diagnosing and treating asbestos-related diseases. Regular check-ups and screenings are essential for early detection and effective treatment.

Monitoring Asbestos Exposure

Air monitoring and regular health surveillance are vital in workplaces with potential asbestos exposure. Employers should ensure proper protective equipment and safety protocols are in place to minimize risks.

The Importance of Asbestos Abatement

Asbestos abatement is a critical process in reducing exposure risks. Certified professionals should handle the identification, removal, and disposal of asbestos-containing materials to ensure safety.

Conclusion

Asbestos exposure through building materials poses significant health risks, particularly when the materials are disturbed, releasing harmful fibers into the air. Understanding the common sources of asbestos, the categories of asbestos materials, and the activities that lead to exposure is crucial for mitigating these risks.

If you suspect asbestos exposure, seek professional inspection and abatement services. Early consultation with healthcare providers and legal professionals can aid in managing health risks and securing financial compensation.

At Serling & Abramson, P.C., we are dedicated to providing comprehensive support to asbestos exposure victims. Contact us today for a free case evaluation and let our experienced attorneys help you navigate your legal options and secure the compensation you deserve.